Urban Planning in Developing Countries

Urban Planning in Developing States Presentation In ongoing mature ages, there has been an expanding association in third universe urban arranging. Over past three decennaries at that spot has been a major movement of China's populace from rustic to urban parts. As Grubler says: â€Å"Fast urbanization and resulting land use adjustment had modified environments, wrecked untamed life home grounds, changed local climes and discharged large totals of C into the atmosphere† ( Grubler, 1998 ) . At a similar clasp, the metropoliss are growing truly quick however overlooked the nature of arranging. As an impact, the residents' life quality has dropped rapidly. There is grounds, by the by, that residents who live in an all around arranged city happen it simple to hold a high felicity degree. For delineation, Barcelona's city program stays extraordinary compared to other hypothetical records known to mankind even Spain might be going up against significant financial and political difficulties these mature ages. Contrasted and different metropoliss in the advancement states, Barcelona has paid all the more going to on the city clients' perceptual experience and experience, the city contrivers at any point put the clients' inclination preeminent thus comes the guidelines, that is the reason Barcelona's residents can simple luxuriate their life at that place. On the different manus, residents of the building up nations' metropoliss will be more enthusiastically to propel satisfaction list. A request beginning from these contemplations concerns the best way to design metropoliss or rethink metropoliss of creating states. The endeavor will break down the urban plan in creating states. It will see how to do the most fit assurance for each third universe states ‘ arranging. It will elucidate why we should pay all the more taking care of this nation. To begin with, the endeavor will do a contrasting between the urban plan in created states and that in creating states. Second, the endeavor will talk about how to do a decent program in creating states. Third, the endeavor will examination the achievability of doing a decent program in creating states. Area 1 Urban arranging in the universeUrban arranging in created statesPlaning used to be a physical vast hypothesis, however for the time being, the built up nations' arranging is a hypothesis of open strategy and open course. As the fundamental urban structure is finished, what they should make presently is only to keep up updating every nation of a city and increment open commitment. As Potter says: â€Å"By now, numerous states in both the created and creating universe parts embrace the interest for more prominent open commitment in arranging, in spite of the fact that in design, many may just compensation it lip service.† ( Potter, 2012, p.149 ) In created states, the contrivers play an of import work in the general public. The contrivers ever spend cluster of clasp to comprehend the metropoliss and figure the improvement of the metropoliss. City resembles a framework and the framework is a confounded entireness, which contains a clump of articles and developments. The contrivers in created states will make their best to join them and do them identified with one another. On the different manus, the contrivers are ever happy to tune in to the residents and move up their slants ; they will join variety of specific requests and projects to go a far reaching normal pick. For these grounds, the residents in created states are a lot simpler to acquire felicity.Urban arranging in creating statesThe arranging strategy in supposed creating states, similar to China, is drastically not quite the same as western states. In ongoing mature ages, enormous Numberss of teachers returned from abroad passing on back the contemplations of outsi ders, so base on balls on to their understudies. Be that as it may, the urbanization method in China is somewhat extraordinary with outside states and we do non hold an ain hypothesis which is appropriate for this situation, the way we are be aftering is duplicating western hypothetical records, that is the reason we have such a great amount of employments in the present metropoliss. Creating states ever have financially in reverse, the simplest way to turn monetary framework is to build the populace. With the developing of populace, numerous employments will be a lot harder to work out than prior, for example, the connections between people, housing, travel and condition. The contrivers in a large portion of the creating states at any point put total compensations in the principal topographic point and negligence the city client's understanding, they will accept little about the city's from now on. Creating states other than used to interest the create speed and dismissal the nature of a city. Any city's advancement is a long verifiable methodology, there must hold a major figure of human advancement relics in this technique. Be that as it may, as this period of urban arranging in China, the greater part of the verifiable and social sights were seriously harmed by our supposed turn of events. When talking about the earth in China, it is other than a colossal act ivity. A decent situation is a basic status of city creating. With the unacceptable strategy for program a city, the air quality, H2O quality and other natural quality diminished forcefully in these couple of decennaries. Contrasted and the urban arranging in created states, there is an insufficiency of future possibilities in creating states ‘ urban arranging. Area 2 Instructions to do a fit program in creating states 2.1 What should specialists and contrivers do? The specialists should pay more going to on city arranging than prior. They used to pay exorbitantly much going to on the monetary framework expanding and about disregarded the city arranging, so they ought to modify their head to keep up the harmony between them. The specialists should expand the sincerity of urban be aftering which including reinforce law authorization, advance the implementation technique, better requirement steps and other related advances. During the arranging strategy, the contrivers should set residents to the main topographic point yet non total compensations. Natural quality is extremely of import in presents, the contrivers ought to non dismiss it in light of the fact that urban arranging is a hypothesis of working the people, and they ought to build up the city without hurt the earth of residents. Urban be aftering ought to mirror the total compensations of the masses, for example, the nation of travel, beguilement, clinical consideration, guidance, etc, c ontrivers must do certain individuals situated. As Silva says: â€Å"Urban contrivers face significant difficulties in the accumulation of informations towards breaking down the constantly adjusting cultural, monetary and ecological conditions in cities.† ( Silva, 2010, p.388 ) 2.2 What should residents make? Urban arranging is non a matter of specialists and contrivers, the masses ought to other than take an interest in it. The residents of a city should better their quality and have a global situation to pass on help to urban turn of events. In created states, the right hypothesis said that urban arranging is a collective strategy. At the point when vital, open should give equitable advices and supportive recommendations to help the contrivers, ensure the system is come oning. On the different manus, everybody should make their best to ensure the earth and chop down the misuse of assets in the technique of urban turn of events, so as to chop down the power per unit region of specialists and contrivers. The association between urban areas' clients and contrivers ought to be a co-activity relationship. Segment 3 The plausibility of urban arranging in creating states. 3.1 An occasion investigation of Shanghai This section presents a case examination of Shanghai, China ‘s biggest and a large portion of import mechanical focus. Fast mechanical and financial improvement in China in the course of the last three decennaries has brought about a major movement from rustic nations to metropoliss, the number of inhabitants in Shanghai was more than twofold and building nation expanded rapidly every piece same as the figure of vehicles. For this ground, it is a really intense work to rethink a city like Shanghai. Since we can non chop down the figure of populace, the solitary way to rethink the city is to oblige the current situation and occur out the fit arrangements. During the past decennaries, Shanghai had spent a huge figure of cash on the urban base contributing ( see Appendix 1 ) . Indeed, even the specialists utilized this part of fillip to redesign a bunch of nations of foundation contributing, yet it is as yet hard to equilibrate the connections between people, housing, travel and c ondition. 3.2 Problems and inconveniences The relocation and urbanization is still continue expanding in the metropoliss like Shanghai and we can non figure the great beyond. On the off chance that we can build close to nothing and moderate-sized metropoliss, which have impeccable guide, encompass the huge metropoliss, they may pull individuals to go in from the enormous metropoliss. This strategy will change the movement and urbanization propensity, it other than can better the developing and improvement of both enormous metropoliss and different metropoliss. As Pacione says: National mechanical improvement strategy, including the assurance to build pretty much nothing and moderate-sized metropoliss for contributing distribution purposes, has straight influenced the developing and advancement of Shanghai†¦ They reason that the Chinese accomplishment in enormous scope urban transmutation and their achievement in fusing the spacial developing of huge modern habitats is a solitary achievement in urban and territorial arranging, which ought to be concentrated intently by contrivers in both the created and the immature states. ( Pacione, 1981, p.26 ) On the different manus, this technique might be pointless to China due to the populace. There has more possibilities in huge metropoliss, for example, Shanghai, it is genuinely an extreme work to adjust individuals' head to relocate to littler metropoliss. With a tremendous figure of populace and inadequacy

Difference Between Physical and Chemical Properties

Contrast Between Physical and Chemical Properties Quantifiable attributes of issue might be classified as either concoction or physical properties. What is the contrast between a compound property and a physical property? The appropriate response needs to do withâ chemical and physical changesâ of matter. A Physical Property Aâ physical propertyâ is a part of issue that can be watched or estimated without changing its compound composition. Examples of physical propertiesâ include shading, sub-atomic weight, and volume. A Chemical Property Aâ chemical propertyâ may just be observedâ by changing the chemicalâ identity of a substance. As such, the best way to watch a compound property is by playing out a concoction response. This property quantifies the potential for experiencing aâ chemical change. Examples of substance propertiesâ include reactivity, combustibility and oxidation states. Distinguishing Physical and Chemical Properties In some cases it very well may be precarious to know whether a concoction response has happened. For instance, when you dissolve ice into water, you can compose the procedure regarding a substance response. Be that as it may, the synthetic recipe on the two sides of the response is the equivalent. Since the substance personality of the issue being referred to is unaltered, this procedure speaks to a physical change. In this manner liquefying point is a physical property. Then again, combustibility is a compound property of issue in light of the fact that the best way to realize how promptly a substance touches off is to consume it. In the compound response for ignition, the reactants and items are unique. Search for Tell-Tale Signs of a Chemical Change As a rule, you dont have the substance response for a procedure. You can search for indications of a synthetic change. These incorporate percolating, shading change, temperature change, and precipitation arrangement. In the event that you see indications of a compound response, the trademark you are estimating is no doubt a concoction property. In the event that these signs are missing, the trademark is most likely a physical property.

What you should know about SIPAs International Dual-Degree Programs COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

What you should know about SIPAs International Dual-Degree Programs COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog As a member school of the Global Public Policy Network (GPPN), SIPA offers a  International Dual-Degree Program to our MPA/MIA students. Students in this program have the opportunity to spend one of the two years of their MPA/MIA program to study at  a foreign partner school. This program gives  students the chance to study public policy from an international perspective with exposure to different academic, cultural, and professional environment. Here are some  things you need to know about the International Dual-Degree Program. Which schools offer international dual degrees with SIPA? SIPA has  a partnership with six  policy schools around the world, including  Sciences Po Paris, the London School of Economics and Political Science, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, the FGV-EAESP in São Paulo, the Graduate School of Public Policy (GraSPP) at the University of Tokyo, and the Hertie School of Governance in Berlin. When do I begin my study aboard if I am in this program? Students in the international dual-degree program would spend one year at SIPA and another year at a partner school. For each program  â€" except for the one with Sciences Po Paris â€" students  are free to  choose whether to  spend the first year at SIPA or at a partner school. The program with Sciences Po Paris is a fixed-track one, in which all students must spend their first year in Paris and the second year at SIPA. If I want to start from SIPA, how do I apply? If you plan to spend the first year at SIPA, you need to go through the regular SIPA admissions process. All the requirements are the same as the regular two-year MPA/MIA application, including the materials you need to submit and the deadlines. When you are matriculated at SIPA, you need to talk to your academic adviser about dual-degree program and apply to a partner school accordingly. If I want to start from a partner school, how do I apply? If you plan to spend the first year at a partner school, you need to apply through their website. The following programs has  various application requirements and deadlines, so please follow the school’s instructions and contact their  respective admissions offices if you have questions or need further information.  More information for  each program is below: London: the London School of Economics and Political Science  (LSE) MPA Paris: SIPA MIA with the  Paris School of International Affairs â€" Sciences Po Paris:  SIPA MPA with the  School of Public Affairs  at Sciences Po Singapore: the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (LKYSPP) at the National University of Singapore MPP (Master of Public Policy) Berlin: the  Hertie School of GovernanceMPP or MIA São Paulo: Fundação Getulio Vargas Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (FGV-EAESP) (Master in International Management or  Master in International Management and Public Policy) Tokyo: University of Tokyo Graduate School of Public Policy (GraSPP) â€" MPP Do I get two degrees from both schools? Yes, you could get a MIA or MPA degree from SIPA and also a relevant degree from the partner school. See  the links above to confirm which degrees qualify for the program at each institution. How do I pay tuition? Students will pay SIPA tuition when they are studying in residence at SIPA, and the partner school tuition for the other year. For the SIPA side, you can find the estimated tuition, fees and cost  here. For the partner school side, you will need to review the links  referred above to find about their tuition and cost. What is the language of instruction? English is the language of instruction for all programs with the exception of the FGV-EAESP’s Master in Management and Public Policy  in São Paulo, where the language of instruction is Portuguese (The language of instruction for the Master in International Management is English).  Therefore applicants to this program  should know Portuguese, as well as English. What courses should I choose when studying in a partner school? If you study at a partner school during the first year, you are encouraged to satisfy as many SIPA core requirements as possible by taking approved equivalent courses. During the second year at SIPA, you will  need to complete any remaining core requirements in addition to your concentration and specialization requirements. If you start at SIPA, you are required to complete all core courses  in the first year, with the exception of capstone workshop. The second year curriculum is determined by the partner school. You can consult with your academic adviser and the dual-degree coordinator to figure out which courses can be used to satisfy SIPA requirements, as well as the partner school’s requirements. Who do I contact to find out more? Please contact Alleyne Waysome, assistant dean of Office of Student Affairs for more info on the International Dual-Degree Programs at  sipa_osa@columbia.edu. I’m still confused. Don’t worry. Just look at the chart below. Program Location SIPA Degree Partner   Degree Enrollment Preference Instruction Language How to Apply Fundação Getulio Vargas Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil MPA  or MIA Master in International Management Start at  either school  English Apply directly to the school or to SIPA. Once matriculated at either school students can then apply for the dual degree program. Master in Management and Public Policy Portuguese/ English Hertie School of Governance Berlin, Germany MPA  or MIA MPP  or MIA Start at  either school English Apply directly to the school or to SIPA. Once matriculated at either school students can then apply for the dual degree program. London School of Economics and Political Science London, England MPA  or MIA MPA Start at  either school, but  if you start at LSE you can only pursue the MPA at SIPA English Apply directly to the school or to SIPA. Once matriculated at either school students can then apply for the dual degree program. Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore Singapore MPA  or MIA MPP Start at  either school English Apply directly to the school or to SIPA. Once matriculated at either school students can then apply for the dual degree program. Sciences Po Paris, France MIA MIA Start at  Sciences Po English Students submit a single “dual degree” application to Sciences Po. If admitted the admission decision is applicable to both schools. MPA MPP University of Tokyo Graduate School of Public Policy Tokyo, Japan MPA/MIA MPP Start at  either school English Apply directly to the school or to SIPA. Once matriculated at either school students can then apply for the dual degree program.

Effective Communication Skills For Health And Social Care

Introduction: Effective communication skills help a person in a vulnerable situation to feel secure, safe and also respected. It allows the individuals to express their needs and concerns. Health and social care workers have the tools to provide understanding and support in their workplace. Communication in a care setting allows the staff, service users and visitors to help build a relationship and bond between them. As a way of promoting diversity, different relationships can be established with several types of communication. One-to-one interaction: Between a professional and a service user – In a care home, the professional would be regularly checking up on the service user. This would happen daily, as the professional needs to make†¦show more content†¦If the service user understood they would use their knowledge of language or sign symbols. However, the use of body language could make the communication ineffective. As if the service user is partially deaf, they would rely more on the professional’s facial expressions, rather than the tone of the voice. If the professional does not give the correct facial expressions, the message could be decoded wrong, which would make this communication ineffective. Also making no eye contact or using reflective listening could make the communication ineffective, as if the service user and professional are not making eye contact they could again decode the message wrong. Even by using language, such as slang and jargon could make the communication ineffective, as the service user might not be able to understand and receive the message. Also, the proximity could make the communication ineffective, as if the professional is standing too far from the service user, the service user might not be able to understand the message. It is important to consider both verbal and non-verbal communication in a care home, as 35% is verbal and 65% is non-verbal. 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This is more so the case given the critical role midwives play as far as the provision of care to women, babies as well as families is concerned. This text concerns itself with communication and teamwork as two graduate attributes necessary for success in the midwifery profession. The Relevance of Communication and Teamwork in Midwifery

The History, Strengths, and Limitations of the Renaissance...

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The type of services that RSP offers are admissions assistances, university orientation, financial aid assistance, academic adv ising and monitoring, career counseling and assistance, individual and group counseling, social activities, mentoring opportunities, leadership opportunities, scholarship grant opportunities, year around housing, and student advocacy (Fresno State News 2008). RSP ultimate goal is to support ambitious college bound aging out foster care youth and students with independent status. Moreover, this program is determined to provide a secure consistent support system, empowering these youth toShow MoreRelatedStatues and Sculpture: An Art Form that Depicts Human History1957 Words   |  8 Pagesaspect that humans use statues is to convey values that are important to that society’s social structure. For some statues those human values are shared in a rather large way by reaching new heights and overcoming natural limitations. 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If We Go Through The Poem We Will Get The Glimpse Free Essays

Animism was the first Indian poet to catch and voice these trends in his poetry. As a modern poet in India, he started to voice his own thoughts and opinions, his own experiences, which were the experiences of the every man.. We will write a custom essay sample on If We Go Through The Poem We Will Get The Glimpse or any similar topic only for you Order Now In all his creative works he was very keen to select Indian situations and present them with a purely Indian attitude. He was not for idealism and romanticism, the soft and beautiful aspects of life. He highlighted the reality of Indian life with its bitterness ,hypocrisy and bits of sweetness through the lives of common people. The characters of is poems are from different walks of life but without a bit of exaggeration. We feel and experience the Indians and Indian culture, Indian temperament through each and every character and situation in the poems. If we go through the poems we will get the glimpse about south Asian society and their cultures and politics. Animism Ezekiel creates an authentic flavor of India by his use of Indian English. The Indian flavor has created by stressing various mistakes which Indians commit in their use of English. Animism Ezekiel is entirely Indian not only in sensibility but also in proper use of Indian attitudes. In the â€Å"Very Indian Poem In Indian English† the common mistakes committed by Indians in using English and other Indians are freely employed to create the typical flavor with an artistic purpose In a realistic way. This has started giving with a ironic title. In this poem, very sit few lines indicate that there is going on political unrest or chaotic moment in society. â€Å"l am standing for peace and non violence. Why world is fighting fighting’ After uttering these line he tells that why we are not following Mahatma Gandhi. He has taken the great Indian character in his poem who stood for peace. He also tells us that we are totally away from our ancient culture. He also used 200%, 100% and very colonial words to satire and to indicate that modern generation are so far away from our ancient culture. Modern generation are cherishing foreign cultures, fashion and neglecting their own culture. So he uses these Irony towards modern generation. † But modern generation is neglecting – Too much going for fashion and foreign thing’ He also satire the political leaders ,because their allured speech much than their works. Perhaps he has wanted to say that whatever they tell, they doesn’t turn it into org. He also stairs their way of behaving and he is also taken glimpse of their speech that â€Å"Friends, Romans, countrymen, am saying Lend me the ears. The regrettable thing in the modern world is the act of violence and anti – social tendencies proving to be a menace. Still the positive aspects like regeneration, remuneration and contraception could be thought of as a way out of the present muddle. One can certainly hope for the better and propagate the best that is thought as unique. He has also very aptly shown us the Indian picture-Lassie can be taken as equivalent to he western wine if only a little salt is added to make it a lovely drink. The poet confesses that he is the total abstainer from drinks while it is taken by addicts to gun themselves, he for his part would turn to simple drinks like lassie. Thus, the poet tries to receive the old Gandhi days. We can assume by this poem that there are clash between county to county, and country to country to rule over one another. It has become a trend of every country. So to come out from this poet is urging that if only one consider the other as the brother then the trend could be changed.. He gives the hand of friendliness to the visitor and expects him to come again. The poet is optimistic when he says that he enjoys every moment of good company. So, he ends the poem by saying that he does not feel the necessity of celebrating ceremonies. Animism Ezekiel has picked up the typical picture of Indian subcontinent very dexterously through the poem ‘Conga’. By depicting conga he has shown us how wealthy class people fell pride on lower class people treating them very badly as their goods. Animism Ezekiel has depicted very common and true future Of society in very much interesting and funny way that how wealthy people neglecting harassing, torturing on their servant. The poem â€Å"Conga† has started that we pride for our generosity to servant and their generosity is that they give a chance to a prostitute woman to work at their houses. Miss Ezekiel ironically has given a pathetic description of servant how they are treating in the society. But even in our society servant are the victim of sexual harassment. So there is a question arise that is it pride that a prostitute works at wealthy men houses. It is a poke to upper class people. They give them a cup of tea which they eve preserved from previous evening. They give tem stale ‘chapatti’ and give old clothes by which they could exchange a cup,etc. They give one coins and take it return. So it has been a trend of upper class that they feel comfort, enjoy by dominating them like that way. But these men never learn because of their poverty. Perhaps poet wants to tell though we are seeming greater man by possessing these things but we are in darkness. Because we are wanting to be civilize reaming them unlearned and uncivilized So it is a slap to moral civilization. The poem ‘Guru’ portraits the modern picture of the Gurus who are more terrestrials than ever and above ordinary men – â€Å"the lesser considered as holy men while they totally lack all the virtues of saints. They make a sharp discrimination between the rich and the poor, men and women, countrymen and foreigners. The following lines show characteristically Indian touch which becomes an irony on our part: The saint, we are told, Once lived a life of sin nothing spectacular, of course, Just the usual things. We smile, we are not surprised. Unlikely though it seem, we too one day May grow up like him, dropping our follies like old clothes or creeds. How to cite If We Go Through The Poem We Will Get The Glimpse, Papers

Intercultural Management-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Five Star Beer Brewing Company. Answer: Introduction This case is related to the Five Star Beer Brewing Company, which is a part of the ASIMCO. The president of Alliance Brewing Group and the general manager of Five Star Brewing Company Ltd decided to meet up in order to discuss about the pay for performance process that had been implemented by the general manager of the organization Mr. Zhao. The process was introduced at two breweries of Five Star Company over the previous few months. The main objective of the meeting was for Mr. McMullen to determine whether the incentive process that was introduced was constructed in a precise manner in order to make sure that the breweries would manufacture higher beer quality increasingly at a decreasing cost. The basic scope of analysis has been to determine whether the implemented process would create improve quality product at a lower cost. In case, the implemented process if not effective then the manager has the motive of transforming the processes and the systems in order to accomplish the quality and the cost objectives of Alliance Brewing. The limitations of the case has been to understand the effectiveness of the pay for performance system within the two breweries of Five Star Brewing Company. The basic assumption has been that the highest quality has been provided at the lowest cost. Critical Management Issues There are various management issues that have been discovered in the case study and it is important for the management to highlight the most significant issues that have been identified has been as follows: Decreasing Market Share Five Star Beer Company had to fight in the area of Beijing with various beer companies. The company even had to fight with companies even operating outside the Beijing region as in the earlier times, the company had achieved greater extent of market share in various areas by obtaining the agreements of licensing among them and the various other regional brewers. In the current scenario, it is seen that Five Star is not only the single company operating in the area but has many other companies that has raised their competition and has even decreased their aggregate level of market share. This issue has influenced the companies to sell their product effectively in the market. Quality Problem There was a time when ASIMCO revealed that Five Star Beer had issues regarding their quality and one of the critical management issues has been looking after the quality of the product. It is seen that quality has been core factor for the organization. On the other hand, ASIMCO discovered that there existed an extreme issue related to the quality of Five Star Beer. The main factor has been due to the fact that the organization constructed very rapidly and went in to several licensing agreements that was out of their ability. The company provided the brand of Five Star to the regional brewery company without providing them with the technical assistance and the generalized process that lead to the manufacture of products of poor quality. Now with the increase in competition there has been a concern for the organization to improve their product quality. Pay per Performance Pay per performance has been a distinct system that was introduced by Mr. Zhao and this system was introduced in order to improve the performance of the employees of Five Star and the employees of the associated regional breweries. The pay for performance system has been a success within the organization but has been ineffective for the associated organizations and therefore had an impact on Five Star. Key Issue Out of the three critical issues that have been recognized earlier, it is seen that issue related the quality of the product is the most significant. This is due to the fact that with the rise in completion and rivals in the brewery industry in China, it has become important to improve the quality of the product in order to retain the existing customers and to attract new and potential customers as well. The maintenance of efficient product quality would lead to maintenance of the existing market share and sustenance of the profit level. Key players With respect to the most critical issue discussed earlier, it is seen that there are various players associated with them. It is seen that product quality has been major issue and its maintenance is dependent on the management, employees and the regional breweries with whom the company has undertaken licensing agreement. It is the duty of the management to gain control over the supervision of the operational activities. It is even seen that it is essential for the management to appoint managers and supervisors in order to manage the production process in an effective manner. It is observed that the employees are a key player as they play a significant role in the enhancement of the product quality. The regional associated breweries even requires to be technical assistance as well as awareness about the standard procedure so that they may gain knowledge about the effective processes in order to improve the operational activities as well as the quality of the product. Cultural Dimensions The evaluation of the critical issues that have been identified would be appropriately analyzed with the help of the Kluckhohn Strodtbeck model. This model has identified six dimensions of culture. With respect to the cultures that have been identified, it is seen that the critical issues have developed due to the nature of people who are performing in the operational activity of the company. The nature of the people and their attitude towards the production quality has an impact on the organization the second issue has been the relationship with nature. It is seen that the employees does not have a positive attitude towards the responsibilities and the rights and nature around them and thereby has an impact on the operations. Finally, duty towards others and the organization where the employees operate leads to poor quality of product manufacture. Cultures and Key players From the perspective of the management it is seen that they have been ineffective in understanding the needs of the employees and the demands that were deemed by the associated breweries. The implementation of the pay for performance system has influenced the employees to concentrate on the amount of production and thereby have neglected the quality of the product and thereby had an impact on the effective product quality in the competitive environment. The associated companies were neglected by the management of the organization and they were unaware of the standard procedure and were restricted from the technical assistance, which influenced them to manufacture beer in their own way neglecting the strategies of Five Star Beer. Conclusion The analysis and the critical assessment of the case study have been helpful for the development of certain feasible solutions. It is seen that the management needs to transform their pay for performance policy as it has been ineffective in a highly competitive economy. It is even seen that the management needs to establish a cordial relationship with the associated companies and the employees working under them in order to motivate them to give out their best potential. Effective awareness programs like rewards and recognition and training programs needs to be delivered in order to create a sense of unity among the employees, associated organizations and the management. The employees on the other hand needs to develop a sense of belongingness towards the company and take adequate measures to improve the quality of the product and thereby maintain their competitive edge. A collaborative relationship with the associated companies would influence them to work harder and maintain a spec ific standard that would be influential for the maintenance of effective quality as desired by Five Star Beer. The use of the mentioned strategies would improve the product quality of Fie Star Beer and on the same hand enhance the relationship between the management, employees and other associated organizations. Bibliography Barmeyer, C., Franklin, P. (2016). Achieving Complementarity and Synergy: The Third Step to Leveraging Diversity in Intercultural Management.Intercultural Management: A Case-Based Approach to Achieving Complementarity and Synergy, 199. Barmeyer, C., Franklin, P. (Eds.). (2016).Intercultural Management: a case-based approach to achieving Complementarity and Synergy. Palgrave Macmillan. Chanlat, J. F. (2013).Cross-cultural management: culture and management across the world. Routledge. Franco, A. (2015). Caudillismo as a Business Leadership Model: A Critical Assessment.Journal submission manual-ASEAN Journal of Management Innovation,2(2), 1-12. Jiang, Z., Gollan, P. J., Brooks, G. (2015). Moderation of doing and mastery orientations in relationships among justice, commitment, and trust: a cross-cultural perspective.Cross Cultural Management,22(1), 42-67. Robinson-Easley, C. (2014).Beyond diversity and intercultural management. Springer. Romani, L. (2016). Managing Globally: Resolving Intercultural Challenges in the Management of Local Multicultural Teams in a Multinational Venture.Intercultural Management: A Case-Based Approach to Achieving Complementarity and Synergy, 300. Yacobian, M. M., Sekerka, L. E. (2014). 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